In the Walk-and-Turn test, how many distinct clues does a suspect produce if they step off the line twice and raise their arms for balance twice?

In the Walk-and-Turn test, each specific type of mistake the suspect makes is counted as a distinct clue. The clues are outlined in the guidelines for administering this test, where stepping off the line and raising arms for balance are each considered separate indicators of impairment.

When a suspect steps off the line twice, that counts as two distinct clues. Additionally, if they raise their arms to maintain balance twice, that also counts as two more distinct clues. Therefore, when you add these clues together (two for stepping off the line and two for raising arms), the total comes to four distinct clues, which matches the total number of issues exhibited during the test.

This understanding of how each error contributes to the overall assessment of a suspect's functional ability is crucial for properly interpreting the results of the Walk-and-Turn test and correctly applying the SFST procedures in an evaluation of impaired driving.